Esperanto Vocabulary

and system of WORD-BUILDING

---

8 Common
​Prefixes

Mal - opposite of
Re - again, back
Dis - separation
Ek - beginning
Eks - former (the late)
Ge - both sexes
Bo - in-laws
Pra - in past time

---

An average of
10 - 15 words can be made from a Root by adding
Prefixes and
Suffixes

98 Common Roots
from latin & native languages based on international usage

(People)

Hom - human being
Amik - friend
Sinjor - mister
Infan - child

Vir - man
Patr - father
Nom - name

(Things)​

Lok - place 
Kamp - field
Vort - word
Kor - heart
Ter - earth
Land - country
Mond - world
Form - form
Jar - year
Temp - time

Milit - War
Flank - side
Kap - head
Voj - way, road
Foj - time, occasion
Naci - nation
Cambr - room
Afer - affair
Man - hand

(Describing)

Bel - beauty
Bon - good
Jun - young
Alt - high
Grand - big
Long - long
Riĉ - rich
Plen - full
Tut - whole
Nov - new
Proksim - near
Mult - much, many

Fort - strong
Klar - clear
Ruĝ - red
Feliĉ - happy
Rapid - fast
Sam - same
Ĝoj - joy
Last - last
Grav - important
Kelk - some
Ali - other
Liber - free

(Action)

Est - be
Pov - be able
Dev - must, have to
Vol - want to, will
Hav - have
Pren - take
Ten - hold
Met - put
Ŝajn - seem
Ven - come
Ir - go
Far - make, do
Star - stand
Sid - sit
Labor - work
Leg - read
Skrib - write
Viv - live
Komenc - begin
Vetur - travel
Mov - move
Sekv - follow
Mort - die

Loĝ - dwell
Don - give 
Am - love
Vid - see
Parol - speak
Kompren - understand
Dezir - desire
Dir - say
Demand - ask
Respond - answer
Lern - learn
Kred - believe
Okaz - happen
Help - help
Lev - lift
Rid - laugh
Pet - ask for
Fin - end
Send - send
Ricev - receive
Port - carry
Montr - show
Sci - know
Kon - know (person)

25 Common
Suffixes

-In - feminine
-Ul - person who is
-Em - inclination to
-Ad - continuity 
             of action
-Ec - abstract quality 
-Ar - collection of
-Aj - concrete
        manifestation
-Ej - place
-Eg - augmentation
-Et - diminution
-Ig - make, cause to
-Iĝ - become
-An - member of
-il - instrument
-Ind - worthiness
-Ebl - possible
-On - fraction
-Obl - multiple
-Ist - professional
-Estr - chief, boss
-Er - particle
-Id - offspring
-Ing - socket
-Uj - container

---

​Here's
​of easy  using root

bona = "good"
malbona = "bad
malbonega = "very bad"
bone = "well"

Plus Grammer
Endings

-O - noun
-A - adjective
-E - adverb
-N - object of verb
-J - plural
(Verbs)
-I - infinitive
-U - imperative
-Us - conditional
(Time)
-Is - past (-ed)
-As - present (is)
-Os - future (will)
(Active)
-Int - past (having)
-Ant - present (ing)
-Ont - future (about to)
(Passive)
-It - past (having been)
-At - present (being)
-Ot - future (about to be)

---

an Example
word building
​"Bon"

bonege = "very well"
malbone = "badly"
plibona = "better"
plibonigi = "to make
                    better"

Etc.